In anatomical terms, what does the term “proximal” mean?

The term "proximal" refers to a location on a limb or structure that is closer to the point of attachment to the body. In anatomical terminology, it is often used to describe positions or distances along the limbs or along other structures in relation to the torso or the main part of the body.

For example, in the context of the upper limb, the shoulder is proximal to the elbow because it is closer to where the arm attaches to the body. This term is essential in anatomy as it helps in accurately describing the positions of various parts of the body relative to each other, aiding in clear communication regarding anatomical locations and relationships.