The body uses energy stored in which type of bonds?

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ASU BIO201 exam preparation with multiple choice questions that include hints and explanations. Review human anatomy and physiology effectively to excel in your exam!

The correct answer highlights that the energy utilized by the body is stored in chemical bonds. Chemical bonds, particularly within organic molecules such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, contain energy that can be released during metabolic reactions. When these molecules are broken down during processes such as cellular respiration, the energy stored in the chemical bonds is harnessed by the body for various functions, including muscle contraction, maintaining body temperature, and supporting biochemical processes essential for life.

Covalent bonds, while they are a type of chemical bond, specifically describe the bonds formed when two atoms share electrons. While they play a role in the structure of biomolecules, the broader category of chemical bonds encompasses not only covalent bonds but also other types of bonds that store energy.

Ionic bonds involve the electrostatic attraction between charged ions and do not typically store energy in the same way that chemical bonds do. These bonds are often involved in the formation of compounds that are stable under physiological conditions but do not store energy in the same manner as organic molecules.

Hydrogen bonds are weak interactions that occur between molecules, often helping to stabilize the structure of water or biomolecules like proteins and nucleic acids. However, they are not significant sources of energy storage.

Thus, chemical bonds encompass the

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