What is the term for the study of structure and form?

The study of structure and form is specifically referred to as anatomy. This branch of science focuses on the physical structure of organisms, including their systems, organs, and tissues. Anatomy can be further divided into various subfields, such as gross anatomy, which examines structures visible to the naked eye, and microscopic anatomy, which involves the study of structures at the cellular and tissue levels.

Physiology, on the other hand, deals with the functions and processes of these structures, making it a complementary but distinct field from anatomy. Histology is a specialized branch of anatomy that focuses specifically on the microscopic structure of tissues. Pathology examines the causes and effects of diseases, typically assessing changes in anatomy or physiology because of health conditions. Therefore, the term that accurately encompasses the study of structure and form is anatomy.