What type of energy results from the movement of charged particles?

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ASU BIO201 exam preparation with multiple choice questions that include hints and explanations. Review human anatomy and physiology effectively to excel in your exam!

The movement of charged particles is specifically associated with electrical energy. When charged particles, such as electrons, move through a conductor or within an electromagnetic field, they generate an electric current, which is the fundamental basis of electrical energy. This form of energy is crucial for various physiological processes in the body, including nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction. In essence, electrical energy is harnessed to perform work, making it essential for various biological functions.

Chemical energy, on the other hand, is the energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds and is released during chemical reactions. Thermal energy refers to the energy that comes from the temperature of matter, related to the kinetic energy of molecules, whereas radiant energy involves energy from electromagnetic waves. Therefore, while all these types of energy are important in different contexts, the specific movement of charged particles directly corresponds to electrical energy.

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